Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the interactions between living organisms and their environments. It examines how organisms adapt to their surroundings, the relationships between different species, and the dynamics of populations, communities, and ecosystems. Ecology encompasses various levels of biological organization, from individual organisms to large-scale biospheres, and it considers both biotic factors (living components such as plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic factors (non-living components such as climate, soil, and water).
Ecologists aim to understand the distribution and abundance of organisms, the flow of energy and nutrients through ecosystems, and the impact of environmental changes on biodiversity and ecosystem health. The field of ecology is crucial for addressing environmental issues, conservation efforts, and sustainable resource management, as it provides insights into the functioning of natural systems and the consequences of human activities on the environment.
The Casasola Reservoir in Spain has reached a critical capacity of 22 hectometers, narrowly exceeding its limit of 21.72. An oversight led to a blockage in the reservoir's outlet, caused…