Middle East Politics refers to the political dynamics, processes, and issues that are prevalent in the countries of the Middle East region, which generally includes countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa. This term encompasses a range of topics including governance, diplomacy, conflict, power relations, and social movements within and between these nations. Key aspects of Middle East Politics often involve the interplay of religion, ethnic identities, historical grievances, and foreign intervention, as well as the influence of major powers and international organizations on regional stability and conflict resolution.
The region has a complex history marked by colonialism, the establishment of nation-states, and ongoing territorial disputes, particularly regarding Israel and Palestine, as well as tensions related to resource distribution, particularly oil. Middle East Politics is also characterized by varying political systems, ranging from authoritarian regimes to emerging democracies, and reflects the global geopolitical landscape, with powers like the United States, Russia, and regional players such as Iran and Saudi Arabia keenly involved. The intersection of local politics with broader global issues, including terrorism, human rights, and economic development, also shapes the political landscape of the Middle East.